Extracorporeal life support in pediatric patients

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Extracorporeal life support in pediatric cardiac dysfunction

BACKGROUND Low cardiac output (LCO) after corrective surgery remains a serious complication in pediatric congenital heart diseases (CHD). In the case of refractory LCO, extra corporeal life support (ECLS) extra corporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) or ventricle assist devices (VAD) is the final therapeutic option. In the present study we have reviewed the outcomes of pediatric patients after co...

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Extracorporeal Life Support for Pediatric Heart Failure

Extracorporeal life support (ECLS) represents an essential component in the treatment of the pediatric patient with refractory heart failure. Defined as the use of an extracorporeal system to provide cardiopulmonary support, ECLS provides hemodynamic support to facilitate end-organ recovery and can be used as a salvage therapy during acute cardiorespiratory failure. Support strategies employed ...

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Extracorporeal life-support in patients requiring CPR.

In today’s Lancet, Yih-Sharng Chen and colleagues show the possible benefi ts of extracorporeal life-support in adults receiving cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in hospital for more than 10 min for problems of cardiac origin. Irrespective of the advancements made in con ventional CPR, median survivals to discharge after involvement of emergency medical services are only 6·4% for out-of-hosp...

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Anticoagulation Therapy during Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenator Support in Pediatric Patients

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a salvage therapy for critically ill patients. Although ECMO is becoming more common, hemorrhagic and thromboembolic complications remain the major causes of death in patients undergoing ECMO treatments. These complications commence upon blood contact with artificial surfaces of the circuit, blood pump, and oxygenator system. Therefore, anticoagulat...

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Extracorporeal life support in paediatrics.

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a life support technique based on modifications of heart-lung bypass technology. It is used to support severe but potentially reversible pulmonary or cardiopulmonary failure. There is increasing use of the technique for neonates and a return of interest in its use for adults. The number of non-neonatal paediatric patients receiving pulmonary support...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Patologiya krovoobrashcheniya i kardiokhirurgiya

سال: 2018

ISSN: 2500-3119,1681-3472

DOI: 10.21688/1681-3472-2018-4-35-47